How to Keep Your Dog Healthy: Nutrition, Exercise & Grooming Tips

Every dog owner wants their furry friend to live a long, happy, and healthy life. The good news is, with the right care, you can make that happen! From what your dog eats to how much exercise they get, every detail matters. In this guide, we’ll cover the three pillars of dog health: nutrition, exercise, and grooming.

Nutrition: Feeding Your Dog the Right Way

A healthy diet is the foundation of your dog’s well-being.

What to Include in Your Dog’s Diet

• High-Quality Protein: Supports muscle growth and energy (look for chicken, beef, lamb, or fish).
• Healthy Fats: Keeps coats shiny and skin healthy.
• Vitamins & Minerals: Strengthens immunity and bones.
• Water: Always keep a fresh bowl available.

Foods to Avoid

• Chocolate
• Grapes & raisins
• Onions & garlic
• Cooked bones

💡 Tip: Stick to vet-approved dog food and avoid feeding too many table scraps.

Exercise: Keeping Your Dog Active

Just like humans, dogs need regular physical activity to stay fit and mentally sharp.

Why Exercise Matters

• Prevents obesity
• Strengthens muscles and joints
• Reduces anxiety and boredom

How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Need?

• Small Breeds (Chihuahua, Pomeranian): 20–30 minutes daily.
• Medium Breeds (Beagle, Bulldog): 45–60 minutes daily.
• Large Breeds (Labrador, German Shepherd): 1–2 hours daily.

💡 Tip: Mix up walks with playtime—fetch, tug-of-war, or agility games keep things exciting.

Grooming: More Than Just Looking Good

Grooming isn’t only about appearances—it’s about health and hygiene.

Basic Grooming Essentials

• Brushing: Reduces shedding and keeps coats healthy.
• Bathing: Once every 4–6 weeks with pet-safe shampoo.
• Nail Trimming: Every 3–4 weeks to avoid pain and mobility issues.
• Ear Cleaning: Prevents infections, especially in floppy-eared breeds.

💡 Tip: Start grooming routines early so your dog feels comfortable with them.

Signs of Illness to Watch For

Dogs can’t tell us when they’re unwell, but they give clues.

• Loss of appetite
• Sudden weight changes
• Lethargy or lack of interest in play
• Excessive scratching or licking
• Vomiting or diarrhea

If you notice these symptoms, schedule a vet visit immediately.

Keeping your dog healthy is about balance: the right food, enough exercise, and regular grooming. With proper care, your pup will stay happy, active, and by your side for years to come.

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